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Table 5 Response to treatment (outcome)- related cluster statistics. Ward`s Euclidean method, χ2 test, p < 0.05. Abbreviations for respective responses to treatment are defined in Supplement Table 1

From: Treatment outcome clustering patterns correspond to discrete asthma phenotypes in children

Feature / No of patients

Cluster 1 (N = 58)

Cluster 2 (N = 87)

Cluster 3 (N = 138)

Cluster 4 (N = 64)

p-value

 

Good

N (%)

Moderate

N (%)

Poor

N (%)

Good

N (%)

Moderate

N (%)

Poor

N (%)

Good

N (%)

Moderate

N (%)

Poor

N (%)

Good

N (%)

Moderate

N (%)

Poor

N (%)

 

Resp FEV1

baseline to 1st control

17

(29.31)

27

(46.55)

14

(24.14)

8

(9.2)

45

(51.72)

34

(39.08)

75

(54.35)

49

(35.51)

14

(10.14)

19

(29.69)

24

(37.5)

21

(32.81)

 < 

0.001

Resp FENO baseline to 1st control

1

(1.72)

57

(98.28)

0

(0)

79

(90.8)

7

(8.05)

1

(1.15)

108

(78.26)

14

(10.14)

16

(11.59)

58

(90.62)

4

(6.25)

3

(3.12)

 < 

0.001

Resp CTRL baseline to 1st control

34

(58.62)

12

(20.69)

12

(20.69)

55

(63.22)

22

(25.29)

10

(11.49)

94

(68.12)

16

(11.59)

28

(20.29)

34

(53.12)

11

(17.19)

19

(29.69)

 < 

0.05

Resp MEF50 baseline to 1st control

18

(31.03)

22

(37.93)

18

(31.03)

5

(5.75)

43

(49.43)

39

(44.83)

75

(54.35)

43

(31.16)

20

(14.49)

20

(31.25)

22

(34.38)

22

(34.38)

 < 

0.001

Resp FEV1 1st to 2nd control

9

(15.52)

46

(79.31)

3

(5.17)

10

(11.49)

64

(73.56)

13

(14.94)

44

(31.88)

70

(50.72)

24

(17.39)

18

(28.12)

40

(62.5)

6

(9.38)

 < 

0.001

Resp FENO 1st to 2nd control

48

(82.76)

10

(17.24)

0

(0)

55

(63.22)

21

(24.14)

11

(12.64)

84

(60.87)

30

(21.74)

24

(17.39)

39

(60.94)

14

(21.88)

11

(17.19)

 < 

0.05

Resp CTRL 1st to 2nd control

52

(89.66)

2

(3.45)

4

(6.9)

59

(67.82)

11

(12.64)

17

(19.54)

118

(85.51)

4

(2.9)

16

(11.59)

46

(71.88)

6

(9.38)

12

(18.75)

 < 

0.01

Resp FEV1 2nd to 3rd control

3

(5.17)

45

(77.59)

10

(17.24)

11

(12.64)

73

(83.91)

3

(3.45)

21

(15.22)

89

(64.49)

28

(20.29)

4

(6.25)

42

(65.62)

18

(28.12)

 < 

0.001

Resp FENO 2nd to 3rd control

16

(27.59)

26

(44.83)

16

(27.59)

29

(33.33)

48

(55.17)

10

(11.49)

54

(39.13)

75

(54.35)

9

(6.52)

23

(35.94)

29

(45.31)

12

(18.75)

 < 

0.01

Resp CTRL 2nd to 3rd control

53

(91.38)

3

(5.17)

2

(3.45)

82

(94.25)

5

(5.75)

0

(0)

128

(92.75)

6

(4.35)

4

(2.9)

2

(3.12)

9

(14.06)

53

(82.81)

 < 

0.001

Resp MEF50 2nd to 3rd control

3

(5.17)

41

(70.69)

14

(24.14)

20

(22.99)

57

(65.52)

10

(11.49)

38

(27.54)

76

(55.07)

24

(17.39)

4

(6.25)

36

(56.25)

24

(37.5)

 < 

0.001

Resp FEV1 baseline to 2nd control

22

(37.93)

23

(39.66)

13

(22.41)

6

(6.9)

42

(48.28)

39

(44.83)

79

(57.25)

54

(39.13)

5

(3.62)

19

(29.69)

30

(46.88)

15

(23.44)

 < 

0.001

Resp FENO baseline to 2nd control

7

(12.07)

0

(0)

51

(87.93)

13

(14.94)

65

(74.71)

9

(10.34)

25

(18.12)

90

(65.22)

23

(16.67)

14

(21.88)

42

(65.62)

8

(12.5)

 < 

0.001

Resp CTRL baseline to 2nd control

50

(86.21)

6

(10.34)

2

(3.45)

61

(70.11)

16

(18.39)

10

(11.49)

120

(86.96)

10

(7.25)

8

(5.8)

42

(65.62)

10

(15.62)

12

(18.75)

 < 

0.01

Resp MEF50_diagn to 2nd control

17

(29.31)

27

(46.55)

14

(24.14)

3

(3.45)

36

(41.38)

48

(55.17)

74

(53.62)

60

(43.48)

4

(2.9)

14

(21.88)

35

(54.69)

15

(23.44)

 < 

0.001

Resp FEV1 baseline to 3rd control

19

(32.76)

20

(34.48)

19

(32.76)

8

(9.2)

49

(56.32)

30

(34.48)

71

(51.45)

62

(44.93)

5

(3.62)

8

(12.5)

39

(60.94)

17

(26.56)

 < 

0.001

Resp FENO baseline to 3rd control

12

(20.69)

25

(43.1)

21

(36.21)

15

(17.24)

56

(64.37)

16

(18.39)

34

(24.64)

86

(62.32)

18

(13.04)

10

(15.62)

37

(57.81)

17

(26.56)

 < 

0.01

Resp CTRL baseline to 3rd control

53

(91.38)

5

(8.62)

0

(0)

81

(93.1)

6

(6.9)

0

(0)

135

(97.83)

3

(2.17)

0

(0)

4

(6.25)

20

(31.25)

40

(62.5)

 < 

0.001

Resp MEF50 baseline to 3rd control

11

(18.97)

30

(51.72)

17

(29.31)

5

(5.75)

37

(42.53)

45

(51.72)

71

(51.45)

61

(44.2)

6

(4.35)

4

(6.25)

36

(56.25)

24

(37.5)

 < 

0.001