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Table 1 Diagnosis of severe asthma exacerbation according to the British Guideline on the Management of Asthma for children in hospital

From: Continuous versus intermittent short-acting β2-agonists nebulization as first-line therapy in hospitalized children with severe asthma exacerbation: a propensity score matching analysis

Age (years)

Severe asthma

Age 1–5

SpO2 < 92%

Too breathless to talk or eat

HR > 140/min

RR > 40/min

Use of accessory neck muscles

Without features of life-threatening asthma

Age > 5

SpO2 < 92%

PEF 33–50% best or predicted

Too breathless to talk or eat

HR > 125/min

RR > 30/min

Use of accessory neck muscles

Without features of life-threatening asthma

  1. Abbreviations: HR Heart rate; PEF Peak expiratory flow; RR Respiratory rate; SpO2 Room air oxygen saturation