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Table 4 Comparison of associations between static lung volumes and diffusion capacity, and patients with mild, moderate, and severe asthma

From: Static lung volumes and diffusion capacity in adults 30 years after being diagnosed with asthma

Variables

Mild asthma

Moderate asthma

(GINA step 2–3)

P-value

Severe asthma

(GINA step 4–5)

P-value

TLC% pred

1.00

Δ3.10 (-2.68—8.88)

0.2899

Δ2.23 (-3.37—7.84)

0.4314

DLCO%, pred

1.00

Δ5.22 (-3.12—13.6)

0.2168

Δ1.15 (-7.02—9.32)

0.7806

KCO%, pred

1.00

Δ1.71 (-6.12—9.54)

0.6659

Δ2.18 (-5.49—9.85)

0.5744

RV % pred

1.00

Δ6.40 (-6.17—19.0)

0.3147

Δ14.8 (2.61—27.0)

0.0178

RV/TLC ratio, OR > 0.4

1.00

1.28 (0.49—3.30)

0.9108

1.47 (0.59—3.66)

0.5389

sRaw % pred

1.00

Δ13.6 (-32.0—59.3)

0.5546

Δ53.3 (9.06—97.6)

0.0187

  1. Numbers from 106 patients with active asthma at follow-up. TLC, RV and sRaw 3 missing. DLCO 5 missing
  2. OR Odds ratio