Table 2 Bivariate analysis for predictors of adherence among asthmatic patients, respiratory clinic, JUMC, Jimma, Ethiopia, 2018
Variables | Non-Adherence (%) | Bivariate analysis | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes | No | COR (CI) | P-value | ||
Sex | Male | 32(60.37) | 30(34.48) | 0.3(0.1–0.72) | 0.03 |
Female | 21(39.63) | 57(65.52) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Age | 19–39 | 17(32.0) | 28(32.18) | 0.45(0.32–2.1) | 0.92 |
40–59 | 13(24.5) | 25(28.73) | 0.55(0.21–1.45) | .224 | |
60–75 | 23(43.5) | 28(39.1) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Educational status | Illiterate | 20(37.73.) | 20(23.0) | 1.89(1.02–2.54) | 0.02 |
Primary school | 12(22.46) | 28(32.2) | 0.18(0.063–0.49) | 0.1 | |
Secondary school | 17(32.0) | 35(40.2) | 1.13(0.54–6.1) | 0.54 | |
12+ | 4(7.63) | 4(4.6) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Family support | No | 32(58.18) | 48(56.47) | 0.65(0.1–23.76) | 0.217 |
Yes | 23(41.82) | 37(43.53) | 1.000 | 1.00 | |
Affordability of drugs | Yes | 67(67.0) | 19(47.5) | 1.9(0.43–12.87) | 0.21 |
No | 23(23.0) | 31(52.5) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Attitude | Positive | 59(75.64) | 39(62.9) | 1.47(0.622–3.46) | 0.38 |
Negative | 19(24.36) | 23(37.1) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Previous education | No | 53(67.1) | 19(31.14) | 5.7(5.1–15.3) | .001 |
Yes | 26(32.9) | 42(68.86) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Knowledge | Poor | 38(55.0) | 25(35.2) | 3.65(1.303–10.21) | .23 |
Moderate | 18(26.0) | 29(40.84) | 2.98(1.203–7.364) | .08 | |
Good | 13(19.0) | 17(23.96) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
IT | Efficient | 15(19.0) | 17(30.35) | 1.4(0.23–2.82) | 0.43 |
Inefficient | 64(81.0) | 39(69.65) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Previous ADR | Yes | 18(34.0) | 8(9.2) | 6.2(1.8–13.4) | 0.012 |
No | 35(66.0) | 79(90.8) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Co-morbidity | Yes | 21(30.43) | 9(12.67) | 2.8(1.7–8.432) | 0.037 |
No | 48(69.57) | 62(87.33) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Asthma control status | Uncontrolled | 12(18.46) | 6(8.0) | 4.21(3.132–11.98) | 0.087 |
Controlled | 53(81.54) | 69(92.0) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |